We’ve all got our ways of making up our minds.
Horoscopes. Gut feelings. Snippets overheard at the water cooler. Long, tedious hours of research.
And finding out what others think. If we’ve agreed with someone in the past, or disagreed with them in the past; if they share or oppose our general philosophies, their opinion might – in fact, probably will – influence ours.
Hopefully, that’s more because we trust (or distrust) those people, and less because we’re knee-jerkingly toe-ing a line without really thinking the issue through. Just because we usually agree, doesn't mean we can't disagree.
Even so, have you noticed how we seem to line up the exact same way on every issue? On this side: WMC, CRG, the Republican Party, Charlie Sykes, Vicki McKenna, and a host of conservative bloggers.
On that side: WEAC, the unions, GWC, OWN, the Democratic Party, most newspaper editorial boards, and a host of liberal bloggers.
Most of us will, quite predictably, line up with one of those sides or the other.
It’s not universal, but it’s a solid bet. And, considering the incredible range of issues out there, it’s odd that this seemingly-automatic lining up should be such a solid bet. You’d think the lines would be a little more permeable.
Let’s take an example. Just randomly pick one. Oh, let’s say…the race for Wisconsin Supreme Court.
This particular battle in the Pundits’ War has been, with exceptions, fought along the usual lines. And it’s been fought over very small patches of ground. Campaign contributions; TV ads; endorsements; specific statements made years ago that may or may not have any relevance today.
Fought, re-fought, and re-re-fought, ad-nauseam, over every tiny syllable in every obscure paragraph, until I wonder how anybody can even see through all the flying mud.
And we're not even touching on what should be the bottom line: that the Supreme Court exists to interpret the law. Act as arbiter for disagreements over the law.
I want to know which candidate will do that best.
So how do we know what the law is?
The generalizations go like this: conservatives think the law is what’s actually written down, in the Constitution, in statutes and ordinances, in the precedents set by other and past Courts.
Liberals think that’s too constraining.
This year’s “liberal” candidate for Supreme Court is The Hon. Louis Butler. Given some of his past rulings, the label seems to fit.
For example, it’s always been a rule of thumb that, to be held liable for an injury, you actually have to be provably, directly responsible for that injury. At least in part.
In contravention of all former written law and precedent, though, Butler ruled in favor of presumed group liability in a case involving lead paint. A plaintiff can sue any and all paint companies for injuries incurred, whether or not those companies produced the paint.
Another example: in 1993, we amended the state Constitution to strictly limit types of gambling in our state. In 2003, Governor Doyle signed agreements with several Indian tribes, allowing them to offer games forbidden by the Constitution.
Butler ruled in favor of Governor Doyle and the tribes. What the Constitution said was irrelevant.
I’m not a lawyer. Even if I was, the usual pundits could, right or wrong, honestly or dishonestly, nitpick my criticisms to death.
Ah, but if I’m not a lawyer, and if my criticisms can be nitpicked to death, then how can I be sure I’m right?
Fine. Let’s look at the last Supreme Court election: Annette Ziegler vs. Linda Clifford.
What Society Needs
This was another “conservative” vs. “liberal” election and, like today, the sides lined up exactly as they are today.
Attacks against Ziegler were almost exclusively centered on an ethical misstep – what may have been a normal, if questionable practice; or what may have been an unethical use of her position for personal gain. Depends on whom you’re listening to.
It may have been nothing. Still, it was enough for me to vote against Ziegler. Or it would have been had her opponent not said this:
“I am willing to let the (state) constitution breathe and reflect what society needs in any given context ...." *This philosophy should make all of us – Republican and Democrat, liberal and conservative – recoil in distaste.
How do we know what society needs? Well, duh. It’s obvious. Society needs release from the monopoly of government schools. Statewide vouchers: that’s what we need.
Oh, you disagree?
You must be glad I’m not a Supreme Court Justice, then. At least, not a liberal one.
When Clifford said “what society needs,” she didn’t actually mean “what society needs.” She meant “what I think society needs.” At least, at the present time. You know, depending on the “given context.”
Instead of the written law, Clifford’s rulings were going to depend on her feelings. Which, in turn, depend on whether or not she got a good night’s sleep last night; whether or not her cat puked on the carpet; or whether or not her favorite TV show was canceled.
Without any objective anchor, there’s no way to know how a Justice will rule. If we have no standard for what the law is, then there may as well not be any law. The law becomes whatever those in certain seats of power say it is.
This should be important, regardless of political philosophy or affiliation. And yet, “liberal” organizations and pundits lined up to support Clifford, just like they’ve lined up to support Butler.
Let’s wrap this up.
Conservatives must remember two things: even when sticking strictly to the written law, there can be disagreements over what the law says. If there weren’t, we wouldn’t need the Court.
That means a conservative judge might make a ruling that goes against conservative political philosophy.
Also, a judge can be “activist” in a conservative vein, too. We have to be ready, should a “conservative” judge stop paying attention to the law, even if we like his rulings, to oppose him.
I know: that’ll be hard. And I know: it puts us at a disadvantage, because our liberal brethren aren’t – and maybe won’t – do the same.
But: a Court without objective anchoring is a Court that could be with us one day, and against us the next. A Court without objective anchoring – without the written law – is just a bunch of people wielding power however they see fit.
Sticking with our "side" is irrelevant, compared with avoiding that.
* Sheboygan Press, March 2, 2007 (no longer online)
